Germany · renewables
Battery storage in Germany
2,875,177 storage units with 32.28 GW of gross capacity were in operation in Germany as of 2026-11-05, with a further 29,909 units (13.44 GW) registered as planned (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister) — by state, district, size class, commissioning year, status, operator and technology, from the Marktstammdatenregister.
Questions this page answers
- How much battery storage capacity does Germany have, and which states and districts have the most, as of 2026-11-05?
- 2,875,177 storage units with 32.28 GW of gross capacity were in operation in Germany as of 2026-11-05, with a further 29,909 units (13.44 GW) registered as planned (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister) — by state, district, size class, commissioning year, status, operator and technology, from the Marktstammdatenregister.
- How many storage units are in operation in Germany?
- 2,875,177 storage units with 32.28 GW of gross capacity were in operation in Germany as of 2026-11-05, with a further 29,909 units (13.44 GW) registered as planned; the count includes every registered unit down to home batteries (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister).
- How much battery storage capacity was commissioned in Germany in 2025?
- 572,013 storage units with 4.24 GW went into operation in Germany in 2025; the strongest year of the last two decades was 2024 with 4.33 GW (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister).
- What share of Germany's storage units are larger than 100 kW?
- 2,994 of 2,922,744 registered storage units in Germany (0.1 percent) exceed 100 kW, but they hold 28.36 GW of the 45.95 GW total capacity (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister).
- Which company operates the most battery storage capacity in Germany?
- LEAG Clean Power GmbH operates 7 storage units over 100 kW with 4.60 GW in Germany, the largest organisational operator by registered capacity (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister).
- Which technology has the most battery storage capacity in Germany?
- Lithium-Batterie leads with 2,637 storage units and 17.23 GW in Germany (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister).
- Which German state has the most battery storage capacity in operation?
- Bayern leads with 5.21 GW in 564,048 storage units in operation, ahead of Baden-Württemberg with 4.83 GW (Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister).
How much battery storage capacity is in operation and planned in each German state?
| Area | Units in operation | Capacity in operation | Planned units | Planned capacity | All registered units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bayern | 564,048 | 5.21 GW | 4,355 | 1.91 GW | 571,852 |
| Baden-Württemberg | 452,833 | 4.83 GW | 3,495 | 738.8 MW | 459,339 |
| Nordrhein-Westfalen | 569,564 | 4.57 GW | 6,794 | 1.68 GW | 579,434 |
| Niedersachsen | 355,908 | 2.86 GW | 4,368 | 624.1 MW | 362,334 |
| Sachsen | 100,618 | 2.05 GW | 988 | 2.94 GW | 102,364 |
| Thüringen | 66,127 | 2.01 GW | 702 | 124.4 MW | 67,253 |
| Hessen | 191,933 | 1.95 GW | 2,060 | 158.4 MW | 195,231 |
| Rheinland-Pfalz | 171,054 | 1.21 GW | 1,509 | 592.3 MW | 173,408 |
| Schleswig-Holstein | 102,334 | 1.04 GW | 1,688 | 518.8 MW | 104,855 |
| Sachsen-Anhalt | 66,857 | 1.02 GW | 776 | 647.2 MW | 68,076 |
| Brandenburg | 96,295 | 898.0 MW | 1,103 | 2.62 GW | 98,032 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 42,853 | 363.6 MW | 636 | 754.0 MW | 43,753 |
| Saarland | 34,671 | 283.5 MW | 229 | 36.8 MW | 35,088 |
| Berlin | 31,363 | 180.0 MW | 576 | 16.0 MW | 32,211 |
| Hamburg | 18,796 | 115.0 MW | 407 | 4.68 MW | 19,318 |
| Bremen | 9,888 | 66.2 MW | 222 | 67.4 MW | 10,160 |
How are Germany's storage units distributed by size class?
| Size class | Units | Capacity | In operation | Planned |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| up to 30 kW | 2,912,997 | 17.20 GW | 2,866,887 | 28,563 |
| 30 to 100 kW | 6,753 | 379.6 MW | 6,370 | 315 |
| over 100 kW | 2,994 | 28.36 GW | 1,920 | 1,031 |
How much battery storage capacity was commissioned in Germany each year?
| Commissioning year | Units | Capacity added |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 564,535 | 5.42 GW |
| 2025 | 572,013 | 4.24 GW |
| 2024 | 579,475 | 4.33 GW |
| 2023 | 610,390 | 4.19 GW |
| 2022 | 221,210 | 1.80 GW |
| 2021 | 142,918 | 873.0 MW |
| 2020 | 87,781 | 556.3 MW |
| 2019 | 43,002 | 437.6 MW |
| 2018 | 23,703 | 658.8 MW |
| 2017 | 18,519 | 192.2 MW |
| 2016 | 11,561 | 183.0 MW |
| 2015 | 7,382 | 242.3 MW |
| 2014 | 5,337 | 41.7 MW |
| 2013 | 2,788 | 15.3 MW |
| 2012 | 779 | 4.44 MW |
| 2011 | 299 | 297.4 MW |
| 2010 | 119 | 1.60 MW |
| 2009 | 65 | 0.65 MW |
| 2008 | 46 | 526.2 MW |
| 2007 | 40 | 6.40 MW |
| 2006 | 30 | 0.27 MW |
How many of Germany's storage units are in operation, planned or decommissioned?
| Status | Units | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| in operation | 2,875,177 | 32.28 GW |
| planned | 29,909 | 13.44 GW |
| permanently decommissioned | 16,373 | 200.4 MW |
| temporarily shut down | 1,285 | 26.9 MW |
Which are the largest storage units in Germany (over 100 kW)?
| Unit | District | Capacity | Usable capacity | Status | Commissioned | Operator |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GigaBattery Jänschwalde 2000 | Spree-Neiße | 1.00 GW | 4,000.0 MWh | planned | planned 2028 | LEAG Clean Power GmbH |
| GigaBattery Lippendorf 1000 | Leipzig | 1.00 GW | 4,000.0 MWh | planned | planned 2028 | LEAG Clean Power GmbH |
| GigaBattery Jänschwalde 1000 | Spree-Neiße | 1.00 GW | 4,000.0 MWh | planned | planned 2027 | LEAG Clean Power GmbH |
| GigaBattery Boxberg 1000 | Görlitz | 1.00 GW | 4,000.0 MWh | planned | planned 2028 | LEAG Clean Power GmbH |
| Batteriespeicher Westfalen 3 | Hamm | 538.0 MW | 1,145.6 MWh | planned | planned 2028 | RWE Generation SE |
| GigaBattery Boxberg 400 | Görlitz | 400.0 MW | 1,600.0 MWh | planned | planned 2027 | LEAG Clean Power GmbH |
| Batteriespeicher Gundremmingen 1 | Günzburg | 391.0 MW | 703.0 MWh | planned | planned 2027 | RWE Generation SE |
| ECO POWER SIX | Rottweil | 300.0 MW | 660.0 MWh | planned | planned 2029 | ECO POWER SIX GmbH |
| ECO POWER FOUR | Bernkastel-Wittlich | 300.0 MW | 600.0 MWh | planned | planned 2028 | ECO POWER FOUR GmbH |
| illwerke vkw Rodundwerk II M1 | – | 295.0 MW | 145,625.0 MWh | in operation | 2011-03-01 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG |
| PSW Goldisthal PSS D | Sonneberg | 265.0 MW | 9,470.0 MWh | in operation | 2004-06-28 | Vattenfall Wasserkraft GmbH |
| PSW Goldisthal PSS C | Sonneberg | 265.0 MW | 9,470.0 MWh | in operation | 2003-02-03 | Vattenfall Wasserkraft GmbH |
| PSW Goldisthal PSS A | Sonneberg | 265.0 MW | 9,470.0 MWh | in operation | 2004-04-27 | Vattenfall Wasserkraft GmbH |
| PSW Goldisthal PSS B | Sonneberg | 265.0 MW | 9,470.0 MWh | in operation | 2003-07-10 | Vattenfall Wasserkraft GmbH |
| KW Silz - Maschine 2 | – | 250.0 MW | 4,461.0 MWh | in operation | 1981-04-06 | TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG |
| KW Silz - Maschine 1 | – | 250.0 MW | 4,461.0 MWh | in operation | 1981-04-06 | TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG |
| Waldeck 2 F1 | Waldeck-Frankenberg | 240.0 MW | 3,786.0 MWh | in operation | 1974-01-01 | Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH |
| Waldeck 2 F2 | Waldeck-Frankenberg | 240.0 MW | 3,786.0 MWh | in operation | 1974-01-01 | Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH |
| Batteriespeicher Hambach 1 | Düren | 236.0 MW | 469.0 MWh | planned | planned 2027 | RWE Generation SE |
| KW Wehr MS A9 | Waldshut | 227.5 MW | 3,282.0 MWh | in operation | 1975-05-12 | Schluchseewerk AG |
| KW Wehr MS A10 | Waldshut | 227.5 MW | 3,282.0 MWh | in operation | 1975-07-04 | Schluchseewerk AG |
| KW Wehr MS B9 | Waldshut | 227.5 MW | 3,282.0 MWh | in operation | 1976-09-20 | Schluchseewerk AG |
| KW Wehr MS B10 | Waldshut | 227.5 MW | 3,282.0 MWh | in operation | 1976-09-29 | Schluchseewerk AG |
| Pumpspeicherkraftwerk Erzhausen | Northeim | 220.0 MW | 1,102.0 MWh | in operation | 1964-05-01 | Statkraft Markets GmbH |
| BESS_Sabel | Rostock | 210.0 MW | 1,000.0 MWh | planned | planned 2027 | East Energy PV Wiendorf GmbH & Co.KG |
Which organisations operate the most battery storage capacity in Germany?
| Operator | Units | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| LEAG Clean Power GmbH | 7 | 4.60 GW |
| RWE Generation SE | 19 | 2.97 GW |
| Vattenfall Wasserkraft GmbH | 25 | 2.71 GW |
| EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | 26 | 1.81 GW |
| Schluchseewerk AG | 20 | 1.79 GW |
| TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG | 4 | 789.0 MW |
| Uniper Kraftwerke GmbH | 9 | 785.0 MW |
| ECO POWER SIX GmbH | 1 | 300.0 MW |
| ECO POWER FOUR GmbH | 1 | 300.0 MW |
| ECO POWER THREE GmbH | 3 | 300.0 MW |
Which technology accounts for the most battery storage capacity in Germany?
| Technology | Units | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Lithium-Batterie | 2,637 | 17.23 GW |
| Sonstige Batterie | 71 | 268.0 MW |
| Blei-Batterie | 43 | 171.9 MW |
| Hochtemperaturbatterie | 9 | 14.1 MW |
| Nickel-Cadmium- / Nickel-Metallhydridbatterie | 14 | 8.86 MW |
| Redox-Flow-Batterie | 3 | 5.99 MW |
Which grid operators connect the most battery storage capacity in Germany?
| Grid operator | Units | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| 50Hertz Transmission GmbH | 22 | 2.53 GW |
| Amprion GmbH | 29 | 2.35 GW |
| TransnetBW GmbH | 20 | 2.19 GW |
| TenneT TSO GmbH | 4 | 748.0 MW |
| Netze BW GmbH | 78 | 415.0 MW |
| Bayernwerk Netz GmbH | 99 | 372.1 MW |
| Avacon Netz GmbH | 26 | 289.2 MW |
| Westnetz GmbH | 34 | 286.8 MW |
| N-ERGIE Netz GmbH | 37 | 256.3 MW |
| Schleswig-Holstein Netz GmbH | 15 | 233.2 MW |
Source: Bundesnetzagentur, Marktstammdatenregister (MaStR), full data export of 2026-11-05, Datenlizenz Deutschland – Namensnennung – Version 2.0. Counts and capacity by district, size class, commissioning year and status cover every registered unit, including small rooftop and balcony systems. Unit lists, operators and grid operators cover units over 100 kW gross capacity; units operated by private individuals are shown without name, operator or coordinates. Capacity is gross capacity (Bruttoleistung) as registered; planned units are those registered as 'In Planung'. District (Landkreis) is the register's own assignment. Source record.
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