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Environmental compliance

Environmental compliance in Wisconsin

30,774 active EPA-regulated sites in Wisconsin: 1,538 with an identified violation, 148 in significant violation, $105.9 million in penalties over five years — EPA ECHO, as of October 18, 2026, by county and facility.

Cite: FACTANKER, https://factanker.com/us-environmental-compliance/wi

How many facilities in Wisconsin are regulated by the EPA, and how many are in violation (as of October 18, 2026)?

MeasureValue
Active EPA-regulated sites30,774
Sites with an identified violation1,538
Sites in significant violation148
Inspections and evaluations, last 5 years3,308
Formal enforcement actions, last 5 years1,216
Penalties, last 5 years (shared federal cases once)$105.9 million

How many active facilities in Wisconsin fall under each EPA program?

A facility can be in several programs.

ProgramActive sites
Air (Clean Air Act)979
Water discharge permits (Clean Water Act, NPDES)8,332
Hazardous waste (RCRA)14,505
Drinking water systems (SDWA)8,445
Toxics Release Inventory reporters847
Greenhouse gas reporters (GHGRP)112

Which counties in Wisconsin have the most facilities in significant violation of EPA rules?

CountyActive sitesIn violationSignificant violationPenalties, 5 years
Brown County1,2495313$5.7 million
Milwaukee County2,7464911$14.7 million
Marathon County831468$5.8 million
Dane County1,898557$6.5 million
Outagamie County911325$887,400
Rock County658315$407,312
Waukesha County2,191474$6.4 million
Winnebago County795324$5.5 million
Walworth County633284$28,458
La Crosse County552214$6.2 million
Chippewa County490144$0
Manitowoc County430294$85.2 million
Waupaca County327244$0
Columbia County326264$1.1 million
Oconto County289234$0
Grant County257444$0
Ashland County177114$670
Racine County773393$28,852
Sheboygan County646333$5.3 million
Douglas County468193$12,000
Wood County458293$271,377
Vernon County164153$0
Kenosha County694342$5.9 million
Ozaukee County575332$108,730
Eau Claire County486112$0
Sauk County368282$5.3 million
Pierce County263152$0
Clark County233172$0
Calumet County232172$0
Sawyer County230112$0
Burnett County23082$0
Green Lake County154112$0
Green County154172$1,200
Rusk County151112$0
Washington County729271$0
Fond du Lac County446351$0
Jefferson County435181$5.3 million
Dodge County431361$30,000
Barron County409241$5.3 million
Polk County385121$0
Marinette County330501$5.5 million
Shawano County273181$75,000
Juneau County229171$5,800
Bayfield County217181$0
Jackson County162171$8,230
Iowa County154241$5.3 million
Lincoln County148111$733
Price County14591$0
Richland County108121$0
Lafayette County95161$0
St. Croix County624130$5.3 million
Door County493540$0
Vilas County42090$5,000
Oneida County407120$5.4 million
Portage County370160$5.4 million
Waushara County281160$0
Monroe County266170$42,216
Dunn County260120$0
Trempealeau County217180$0
Washburn County17990$170,720
Adams County17970$30,058
Marquette County171130$0
Kewaunee County165220$0
Langlade County154120$1,466
Buffalo County12560$0
Crawford County117110$0
Taylor County11650$0
Iron County8880$0
Forest County8090$0
Pepin County5440$0
Florence County4230$0
Menominee County2510$0

Which large facilities in Wisconsin are in significant violation of EPA rules?

FacilityCompliance statusQuarters in violation (of 12)Penalties, 5 years
AHLSTROM MOSINEE LLC
Mosinee, WI
Significant Violation12$150,000
CARMEUSE LIME & STONE MANITOWOC OPERATION
Manitowoc, WI
Significant Violation12$20,000
HYDRITE CHEMICAL CO.
Cottage Grove, WI
Significant Violation12–
ASSOCIATED MILK PRODUCERS JIM FALLS DIV
Jim Falls, WI
Significant Violation12–
GRAYMONT WESTERN LIME GREEN BAY
Green Bay, WI
Significant Violation12–
WE ENERGIES ROTHSCHILD BIOMASS COGENERATION FACILITY
Rothschild, WI
Significant Violation12–
GRAYMONT (WI) LLC
Superior, WI
Significant Violation12–
MARTH WOOD SHAVINGS SUPPLY INC
Marathon, WI
Significant Violation12–
MID-AMERICA STEEL DRUM CO INC
Saint Francis, WI
Significant Violation12–
3M WAUSAU - GREYSTONE PLANT
Wausau, WI
Significant Violation12–
PLYMOUTH FOAM INC
Plymouth, WI
Significant Violation12–
BROWNTOWN FOUNDRY LLC
Browntown, WI
Significant Violation12–
WRR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES
Eau Claire, WI
Significant Violation12–
NEENAH FOUNDRY CO - PLANTS 2 AND 3
Neenah, WI
Significant Violation12–
UNIROYAL GLOBAL ENGINEERED PRODUCTS LLC
Stoughton, WI
Significant Violation12–
PIONEER METAL FINISHING CORP - OSHKOSH DIV
Oshkosh, WI
Significant Violation12–
3M CO - WAUSAU DOWNTOWN
Wausau, WI
Significant Violation12–
MILWAUKEE METRO SEW DIST COMBI
Milwaukee, WI
Significant Violation11–
WESTERN RACINE COUNTY SEWERAGE DISTRICT
Rochester, WI
Significant Violation11–
WATER QUALITY CENTER
Wisconsin Rapids, WI
Significant Violation10$271,377
SUPERIOR REFINERY CO.
Superior, WI
Significant Violation10–
GENERAC POWER SYSTEMS
Whitewater, WI
Significant Violation10–
DOMTAR A. W. LLC-NEKOOSA
Nekoosa, WI
Significant Violation9–
OAK CREEK POWER PLANT
Oak Creek, WI
Significant Violation9–
BEMIS MANUFACTURING
Sheboygan Falls, WI
Significant Violation8$2,500
GEORGIA PACIFIC CONSUMER PRODUCTS LP
Green Bay, WI
Significant Violation8–
MANITOWOC WWTP
Manitowoc, WI
Significant Violation8–
CASCADES TISSUE GROUP WISCONSIN INC
Eau Claire, WI
Significant Violation8–
APPLETON COATED LLC, COMBINED LOCKS MILL
Combined Locks, WI
Significant Violation8–
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP
Marinette, WI
Significant Violation7–
MONROE WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
Monroe, WI
Significant Violation7–
CITY BREWING COMPANY, LLC
La Crosse, WI
Significant Violation7–
APPLETON COATED LLC - COMBINED LOCKS MILL
Combined Locks, WI
Significant Violation6–
MILPRINT INC
Lancaster, WI
Significant Violation5–
WAUPACA WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
Waupaca, WI
Significant Violation5–
BARRON COUNTY WASTE TO ENERGY AND RECYCLING FACILITY
Almena, WI
Significant Violation5–
MARION PLYWOOD CORPORATION
Marion, WI
Significant Violation5–
BRIESS INDUSTRIES INC
Manitowoc, WI
Significant Violation5–
MADISON GAS & ELECTRIC CO
Madison, WI
Significant Violation5–
PORTAGE WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
Portage, WI
Significant Violation3–
PPG INDUSTRIES INC - OAK CREEK FACILITY
Oak Creek, WI
Significant Violation3–
OSHKOSH WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
Oshkosh, WI
Significant Violation3–

Which large facilities in Wisconsin had the highest environmental penalties in the last five years?

EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), weekly national export. Counts cover active sites in the Facility Registry Service; inspections, formal actions and penalties cover the last five years, quarters in violation the last three years. The EPA attributes a case that covers several facilities to each of them; area penalty totals here count an amount shared through the same federal case once, facility figures show the amount attributed to that facility. Large facilities are Clean Air Act majors, Clean Water Act majors and large hazardous waste generators or handlers. Source record.

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