Environmental compliance
Environmental compliance in Vermont
5,629 active EPA-regulated sites in Vermont: 330 with an identified violation, 64 in significant violation, $7.5 million in penalties over five years — EPA ECHO, as of October 18, 2026, by county and facility.
How many facilities in Vermont are regulated by the EPA, and how many are in violation (as of October 18, 2026)?
How many active facilities in Vermont fall under each EPA program?
A facility can be in several programs.
| Program | Active sites |
|---|---|
| Air (Clean Air Act) | 252 |
| Water discharge permits (Clean Water Act, NPDES) | 1,448 |
| Hazardous waste (RCRA) | 3,047 |
| Drinking water systems (SDWA) | 1,199 |
| Toxics Release Inventory reporters | 36 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters (GHGRP) | 5 |
Which counties in Vermont have the most facilities in significant violation of EPA rules?
Which large facilities in Vermont are in significant violation of EPA rules?
| Facility | Compliance status | Quarters in violation (of 12) | Penalties, 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| HINESBURG WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY Hinesburg, VT | Significant Violation | 12 | – |
| NORTHFIELD WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY Northfield, VT | Significant Violation | 12 | – |
| WINDSOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY Windsor, VT | Significant Violation | 11 | – |
| BENNINGTON WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY Bennington, VT | Significant Violation | 11 | – |
| NESVT LANDFILL & GAS-TO-ELECTRICITY PLANT Coventry, VT | Significant Violation | 10 | – |
| COVENTRY CLEAN ENERGY CORPORATION Newport, VT | Significant Violation | 10 | – |
| BURLINGTON NORTH END WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY Burlington, VT | Significant Violation | 7 | – |
| CASTLETON WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY Castleton, VT | Significant Violation | 6 | – |
EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), weekly national export. Counts cover active sites in the Facility Registry Service; inspections, formal actions and penalties cover the last five years, quarters in violation the last three years. The EPA attributes a case that covers several facilities to each of them; area penalty totals here count an amount shared through the same federal case once, facility figures show the amount attributed to that facility. Large facilities are Clean Air Act majors, Clean Water Act majors and large hazardous waste generators or handlers. Source record.
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