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Environmental compliance

Environmental compliance in New York

54,762 active EPA-regulated sites in New York: 2,901 with an identified violation, 932 in significant violation, $71.3 million in penalties over five years — EPA ECHO, as of October 18, 2026, by county and facility.

Cite: FACTANKER, https://factanker.com/us-environmental-compliance/ny

How many facilities in New York are regulated by the EPA, and how many are in violation (as of October 18, 2026)?

MeasureValue
Active EPA-regulated sites54,762
Sites with an identified violation2,901
Sites in significant violation932
Inspections and evaluations, last 5 years14,292
Formal enforcement actions, last 5 years5,290
Penalties, last 5 years (shared federal cases once)$71.3 million

How many active facilities in New York fall under each EPA program?

A facility can be in several programs.

ProgramActive sites
Air (Clean Air Act)12,115
Water discharge permits (Clean Water Act, NPDES)14,623
Hazardous waste (RCRA)27,679
Drinking water systems (SDWA)7,998
Toxics Release Inventory reporters543
Greenhouse gas reporters (GHGRP)183

Which counties in New York have the most facilities in significant violation of EPA rules?

CountyActive sitesIn violationSignificant violationPenalties, 5 years
Suffolk County4,183240104$12.7 million
Westchester County2,74414877$8.8 million
Nassau County2,34510776$5.9 million
Orange County1,80719555$8.1 million
Erie County2,65510442$7.7 million
Dutchess County1,42712040$6.0 million
Albany County1,2218433$8.8 million
Broome County8186032$7.4 million
Onondaga County1,6218231$7.3 million
Rockland County9245028$6.3 million
Monroe County1,7886226$7.3 million
Ulster County1,0108426$5.7 million
Saratoga County9687525$526,507
Kings County3,6575222$19.0 million
Oneida County9425822$5.5 million
Jefferson County7027719$6.1 million
Putnam County7326318$190,647
Queens County3,4265017$12.0 million
Rensselaer County6164917$177,400
Bronx County1,8783915$8.3 million
Oswego County5404514$422,170
Chemung County3992014$6.0 million
Ontario County5155213$6.4 million
Tompkins County3953513$5.4 million
Sullivan County7877112$5.7 million
Niagara County6744712$6.5 million
Schenectady County4722010$281,977
Richmond County880269$7.7 million
Greene County414518$217,385
Wayne County349388$236,896
St. Lawrence County620497$5.8 million
Washington County353267$295,080
Warren County573266$5.9 million
New York County3,252225$13.4 million
Otsego County369285$5.3 million
Herkimer County353215$93,565
Genesee County301285$6.2 million
Tioga County253195$415,990
Chautauqua County789454$5.3 million
Steuben County555324$5.6 million
Chenango County281194$92,080
Lewis County202164$154,500
Clinton County464313$5.4 million
Delaware County378293$4.4 million
Madison County303123$50,800
Montgomery County290183$45,563
Livingston County285323$700,564
Columbia County408312$48,980
Cayuga County376252$396,610
Allegany County321172$84,520
Fulton County297122$5.4 million
Cortland County273162$5.5 million
Franklin County272192$300,608
Seneca County191142$25,501
Cattaraugus County521191$5.3 million
Essex County331271$50,828
Schoharie County192131$175,908
Yates County150151$256,300
Wyoming County266110$22,200
Orleans County17460$80,300
Schuyler County123130$77,847
Hamilton County11860$22,787

Which large facilities in New York are in significant violation of EPA rules?

FacilityCompliance statusQuarters in violation (of 12)Penalties, 5 years
CONEY ISLAND WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation12$1.4 million
NORLITE, LLC
Cohoes, NY
Significant Violation12$264,107
NEW WINDSOR STP
Newburgh, NY
Significant Violation12$105,227
CHENANGO NORTHGATE WWTP
Binghamton, NY
Significant Violation12$50,000
TRANSCONTINENTAL ULTRA FLEX INC.
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation12$20,000
BAY PARK SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
East Rockaway, NY
Significant Violation12$1,500
WEST POINT MILITARY ACADEMY
West Point, NY
Significant Violation12–
POLY-PAK INDUSTRIES INC.
Melville, NY
Significant Violation12–
CHEMUNG CO ELMIRA SEWER DISTRICT WWTP
Elmira, NY
Significant Violation12–
OSWEGO (C) WEST SIDE WWTF
Oswego, NY
Significant Violation12–
CHEMUNG CO SD#1 STP
Elmira, NY
Significant Violation12–
VILLAGE OF WHITEHALL WASTEWATER TREAT
Whitehall, NY
Significant Violation12–
NAP INDUSTRIES INC
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation12–
SAFETY -KLEEN SYSTEMS - 41 & 31 NORTH GATES AVE
Lackawanna, NY
Significant Violation12–
SAFETY-KLEEN COHOES SERVICE CENTER
Cohoes, NY
Significant Violation12–
VILLAGE OF GENESCO WWTP
Geneseo, NY
Significant Violation12–
SI GROUP
Rotterdam Junction, NY
Significant Violation12–
26TH WARD WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation11$17,762
LOWVILLE MUNICIPAL POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Lowville, NY
Significant Violation11–
HOOSICK FALLS WWTP
Hoosick Falls, NY
Significant Violation11–
BERGEN POINT STP
W Babylon, NY
Significant Violation10–
LITTLE FALLS WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT
Little Falls, NY
Significant Violation10–
JAMESTOWN WWTP
Jamestown, NY
Significant Violation9$2,780
NYC-TA CONEY ISLAND YARD
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation9–
ALBANY COUNTY WATER PURIFICATION DISTRICT - SOUTH PLANT
Albany, NY
Significant Violation9–
ROCKLAND COUNTY SEWER DISTRICT NUMBER 1
Orangeburg, NY
Significant Violation8–
MOOG INC
East Aurora, NY
Significant Violation7$11,700
CRUCIBLE INDUSTRIES LLC
Solvay, NY
Significant Violation7$4,170
COGEN CORP-111 LIVINGSTON ST
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation7–
LONG BEACH (C) WPCP
Long Beach, NY
Significant Violation5$63,000
DOE KNOLLS ATOMIC POWER LAB-KNOLLS SITE
Schenectady, NY
Significant Violation3–
CITY OF OLEAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
Olean, NY
Significant Violation2$20,000
WPS EMPIRE STATE BEAVER FALLS COGENERATION FACILITY
Beaver Falls, NY
Significant Violation2–

Which large facilities in New York had the highest environmental penalties in the last five years?

FacilityCompliance statusQuarters in violation (of 12)Penalties, 5 years
PORT RICHMOND WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Staten Island, NY
Violation Identified5$1.8 million
HUNTS POINT WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Bronx, NY
Violation Identified5$1.6 million
TALLMAN ISLAND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
Queens, NY
Violation Identified8$1.5 million
NYCDEP - RED HOOK WPCP
Brooklyn, NY
Violation Identified3$1.5 million
WARDS ISLAND WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Manhattan, NY
Violation Identified7$1.5 million
NYCDEP - BOWERY BAY WRRF
Astoria, NY
Violation Identified5$1.5 million
OWLS HEAD WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Brooklyn, NY
Violation Identified12$1.4 million
CONEY ISLAND WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Brooklyn, NY
Significant Violation12$1.4 million
NORTH RIVER WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
New York, NY
Violation Identified4$1.4 million
JAMAICA WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Jamaica, NY
Violation Identified2$1.4 million
AMPHENOL CORP - AEROSPACE OPERATIONS
Sidney, NY
No Violation Identified8$985,000
CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS
Stanley, NY
Violation Identified9$766,000
ALLIED WASTE/BFI - NIAGARA FALLS LANDFILL
Niagara Falls, NY
No Violation Identified0$671,000
FINCH PAPER LLC
Glens Falls, NY
Violation Identified12$418,900
NORLITE, LLC
Cohoes, NY
Significant Violation12$264,107
SUMITOMO RUBBER USA, LLC (FMR GOODYEAR DUNLOP TIRE NORTH AMERICA LTD)
Tonawanda, NY
No Violation Identified4$243,000
PLIANT CORP
Macedon, NY
No Violation Identified2$208,096
RED-DUP LISTING- DO NOT USE
Rochester, NY
No Violation Identified0$200,000
GREENIDGE GENERATION LLC
Dresden, NY
Violation Identified7$180,000
METROPOLITAN SYRACUSE WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITY
Syracuse, NY
Violation Identified8$156,990
SHPP US LLC
Selkirk, NY
No Violation Identified0$147,400
NEWTOWN CREEK WATER POLLUTION CONTROL PLANT
Brooklyn, NY
Violation Identified3$141,463
PVS CHEMICAL SOLUTIONS
Buffalo, NY
No Violation Identified0$109,756
NEW WINDSOR STP
Newburgh, NY
Significant Violation12$105,227
ANCHOR GLASS CONTAINER CORP
Elmira Heights, NY
No Violation Identified0$91,667

EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), weekly national export. Counts cover active sites in the Facility Registry Service; inspections, formal actions and penalties cover the last five years, quarters in violation the last three years. The EPA attributes a case that covers several facilities to each of them; area penalty totals here count an amount shared through the same federal case once, facility figures show the amount attributed to that facility. Large facilities are Clean Air Act majors, Clean Water Act majors and large hazardous waste generators or handlers. Source record.

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