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Environmental compliance

Environmental compliance in Montana

7,759 active EPA-regulated sites in Montana: 611 with an identified violation, 93 in significant violation, $20.6 million in penalties over five years — EPA ECHO, as of October 18, 2026, by county and facility.

Cite: FACTANKER, https://factanker.com/us-environmental-compliance/mt

How many facilities in Montana are regulated by the EPA, and how many are in violation (as of October 18, 2026)?

MeasureValue
Active EPA-regulated sites7,759
Sites with an identified violation611
Sites in significant violation93
Inspections and evaluations, last 5 years1,960
Formal enforcement actions, last 5 years288
Penalties, last 5 years (shared federal cases once)$20.6 million

How many active facilities in Montana fall under each EPA program?

A facility can be in several programs.

ProgramActive sites
Air (Clean Air Act)205
Water discharge permits (Clean Water Act, NPDES)4,061
Hazardous waste (RCRA)1,798
Drinking water systems (SDWA)1,867
Toxics Release Inventory reporters61
Greenhouse gas reporters (GHGRP)27

Which counties in Montana have the most facilities in significant violation of EPA rules?

Which large facilities in Montana are in significant violation of EPA rules?

FacilityCompliance statusQuarters in violation (of 12)Penalties, 5 years
GREAT FALLS RENEWABLE DIESEL PLANT
Great Falls, MT
Significant Violation12$409,709
YELLOWSTONE ENERGY POWER PLANT
Billings, MT
Significant Violation12–

Which large facilities in Montana had the highest environmental penalties in the last five years?

FacilityCompliance statusQuarters in violation (of 12)Penalties, 5 years
GREAT FALLS RENEWABLE DIESEL PLANT
Great Falls, MT
Significant Violation12$409,709
CHS INC LAUREL REFINERY
Laurel, MT
Violation Identified11$240,000
CHS INC
Laurel, MT
No Violation Identified5$138,600
CITY OF HELENA WWTP
Helena, MT
No Violation Identified4$20,000
LEWISTOWN WWTP
Lewistown, MT
No Violation Identified5$6,300
CITY OF MISSOULA WWTF NO EXPOSURE
Missoula, MT
Violation Identified3$1,400

EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO), weekly national export. Counts cover active sites in the Facility Registry Service; inspections, formal actions and penalties cover the last five years, quarters in violation the last three years. The EPA attributes a case that covers several facilities to each of them; area penalty totals here count an amount shared through the same federal case once, facility figures show the amount attributed to that facility. Large facilities are Clean Air Act majors, Clean Water Act majors and large hazardous waste generators or handlers. Source record.

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