state record · population
Population of Texas
Texas had an estimated population of 31,290,831 on July 1, 2024, according to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program.
What stands out
Texas had an estimated population of 31,290,831 on July 1, 2024, according to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. Since July 2020 that is +7.0 % (2,051,261 people); since 2010 it is +24.0 %. Migration is the larger driver since 2020: net migration +1,512,785 against a natural change (births minus deaths) of +534,981. Among the 51 states in the United States, it ranks 2 by population. Values for 2010–2019 and 2020–2024 come from two estimate vintages benchmarked to different censuses; the 2019→2020 step is partly a rebasing.
Population and components of change
July 1 estimates; components per estimate year (July–June).
Largest counties in Texas
By latest estimate, with change since July 2020. Each links to the county's own population record.
| County | Population | Since 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Harris County | 5,009,302 | +5.8 % |
| Dallas County | 2,656,028 | +1.7 % |
| Tarrant County | 2,230,708 | +5.4 % |
| Bexar County | 2,127,737 | +5.6 % |
| Travis County | 1,363,767 | +5.2 % |
| Collin County | 1,254,658 | +16.6 % |
| Denton County | 1,045,120 | +14.3 % |
| Fort Bend County | 958,434 | +15.6 % |
| Hidalgo County | 914,820 | +4.8 % |
| El Paso County | 875,784 | +1.0 % |
| Montgomery County | 749,613 | +19.9 % |
| Williamson County | 727,480 | +18.2 % |
| Cameron County | 431,874 | +2.4 % |
| Brazoria County | 413,224 | +10.6 % |
| Bell County | 399,578 | +7.3 % |
| Galveston County | 367,407 | +4.5 % |
| Nueces County | 353,125 | -0.1 % |
| Lubbock County | 327,394 | +5.1 % |
| Hays County | 292,029 | +19.7 % |
| Webb County | 272,823 | +2.0 % |
| McLennan County | 270,358 | +3.5 % |
| Jefferson County | 253,948 | -0.9 % |
| Brazos County | 249,624 | +6.4 % |
| Smith County | 249,091 | +6.4 % |
| Ellis County | 232,387 | +19.6 % |
Largest cities and towns in Texas
Incorporated places, latest estimate. The Census Bureau publishes totals only for places, no components.
| Place | Population | Since 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Houston city | 2,390,125 | +4.0 % |
| San Antonio city | 1,526,656 | +6.1 % |
| Dallas city | 1,326,087 | +1.7 % |
| Fort Worth city | 1,008,106 | +9.1 % |
| Austin city | 993,588 | +2.9 % |
| El Paso city | 681,723 | +0.3 % |
| Arlington city | 403,672 | +2.4 % |
| Corpus Christi city | 317,317 | -0.3 % |
| Plano city | 293,286 | +2.4 % |
| Lubbock city | 272,086 | +5.4 % |
| Laredo city | 261,260 | +2.3 % |
| Irving city | 258,060 | +0.4 % |
| Garland city | 250,431 | +1.6 % |
| Frisco city | 235,208 | +16.0 % |
| McKinney city | 227,526 | +15.2 % |
| Grand Prairie city | 207,331 | +5.7 % |
| Amarillo city | 203,729 | +1.6 % |
| Brownsville city | 191,967 | +2.8 % |
| Denton city | 165,998 | +17.6 % |
| Killeen city | 160,616 | +4.5 % |
| Mesquite city | 150,140 | +0.3 % |
| Pasadena city | 149,617 | -1.2 % |
| McAllen city | 148,782 | +4.5 % |
| Waco city | 146,608 | +4.3 % |
| Midland city | 143,687 | +7.8 % |
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