state record · population
Population of New Mexico
New Mexico had an estimated population of 2,130,256 on July 1, 2024, according to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program.
What stands out
New Mexico had an estimated population of 2,130,256 on July 1, 2024, according to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. Since July 2020 that is +0.5 % (11,650 people); since 2010 it is +3.2 %. Migration is the larger driver since 2020: net migration +21,257 against a natural change (births minus deaths) of -9,512. Among the 51 states in the United States, it ranks 36 by population. Values for 2010–2019 and 2020–2024 come from two estimate vintages benchmarked to different censuses; the 2019→2020 step is partly a rebasing.
Population and components of change
July 1 estimates; components per estimate year (July–June).
Largest counties in New Mexico
By latest estimate, with change since July 2020. Each links to the county's own population record.
| County | Population | Since 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Bernalillo County | 671,747 | -0.8 % |
| Doña Ana County | 229,366 | +4.2 % |
| Santa Fe County | 157,765 | +1.8 % |
| Sandoval County | 157,757 | +5.7 % |
| San Juan County | 120,817 | -0.5 % |
| Valencia County | 80,813 | +5.6 % |
| Lea County | 75,151 | +0.7 % |
| Otero County | 69,711 | +2.7 % |
| McKinley County | 68,945 | -5.0 % |
| Chaves County | 63,697 | -2.2 % |
| Eddy County | 61,436 | -1.4 % |
| Curry County | 47,156 | -2.5 % |
| Rio Arriba County | 39,955 | -0.8 % |
| Taos County | 34,482 | +0.0 % |
| Grant County | 27,541 | -2.4 % |
| Cibola County | 26,686 | -1.0 % |
| San Miguel County | 26,428 | -2.6 % |
| Luna County | 25,878 | +1.6 % |
| Lincoln County | 20,025 | -1.4 % |
| Los Alamos County | 19,675 | +1.3 % |
| Roosevelt County | 18,713 | -2.3 % |
| Torrance County | 15,986 | +6.2 % |
| Socorro County | 15,967 | -3.6 % |
| Colfax County | 12,307 | -0.4 % |
| Sierra County | 11,389 | -1.5 % |
Largest cities and towns in New Mexico
Incorporated places, latest estimate. The Census Bureau publishes totals only for places, no components.
| Place | Population | Since 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Albuquerque city | 560,326 | -0.8 % |
| Las Cruces city | 116,998 | +4.7 % |
| Rio Rancho city | 112,524 | +7.7 % |
| Santa Fe city | 90,551 | +3.2 % |
| Roswell city | 47,176 | -2.6 % |
| Farmington city | 46,262 | -0.5 % |
| Hobbs city | 41,061 | +1.0 % |
| Clovis city | 37,555 | -2.5 % |
| Carlsbad city | 31,999 | -0.8 % |
| Alamogordo city | 31,667 | +2.3 % |
| Gallup city | 20,339 | -6.7 % |
| Los Lunas village | 19,907 | +14.2 % |
| Sunland Park city | 18,185 | +8.2 % |
| Deming city | 15,272 | +0.5 % |
| Las Vegas city | 12,711 | -3.5 % |
| Artesia city | 12,550 | -2.5 % |
| Portales city | 11,789 | -2.8 % |
| Lovington city | 11,693 | +0.1 % |
| Española city | 10,475 | -0.4 % |
| Silver City town | 9,399 | -3.2 % |
| Bernalillo town | 9,159 | +1.5 % |
| Anthony city | 8,910 | +2.2 % |
| Grants city | 8,880 | -1.4 % |
| Corrales village | 8,530 | +0.3 % |
| Socorro city | 8,348 | -3.8 % |
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