state record · population
Population of Maryland
Maryland had an estimated population of 6,263,220 on July 1, 2024, according to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program.
What stands out
Maryland had an estimated population of 6,263,220 on July 1, 2024, according to the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. Since July 2020 that is +1.4 % (85,285 people); since 2010 it is +8.2 %. Births minus deaths are the larger driver since 2020: +45,232 against net migration of +38,730. Among the 51 states in the United States, it ranks 18 by population. Values for 2010–2019 and 2020–2024 come from two estimate vintages benchmarked to different censuses; the 2019→2020 step is partly a rebasing.
Population and components of change
July 1 estimates; components per estimate year (July–June).
Largest counties in Maryland
By latest estimate, with change since July 2020. Each links to the county's own population record.
| County | Population | Since 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Montgomery County | 1,082,273 | +2.0 % |
| Prince George's County | 966,629 | +0.1 % |
| Baltimore County | 852,425 | -0.1 % |
| Anne Arundel County | 602,350 | +1.5 % |
| Baltimore city | 568,271 | -2.6 % |
| Howard County | 339,668 | +2.1 % |
| Frederick County | 299,317 | +9.7 % |
| Harford County | 265,514 | +1.6 % |
| Carroll County | 177,108 | +2.4 % |
| Charles County | 174,478 | +4.7 % |
| Washington County | 157,228 | +1.6 % |
| St. Mary's County | 116,469 | +2.2 % |
| Wicomico County | 106,329 | +2.7 % |
| Cecil County | 106,305 | +2.4 % |
| Calvert County | 94,913 | +2.1 % |
| Allegany County | 67,097 | -1.3 % |
| Worcester County | 54,337 | +3.5 % |
| Queen Anne's County | 53,688 | +7.3 % |
| Talbot County | 38,244 | +1.9 % |
| Caroline County | 34,248 | +2.9 % |
| Dorchester County | 33,138 | +1.9 % |
| Garrett County | 28,393 | -1.4 % |
| Somerset County | 25,241 | +2.7 % |
| Kent County | 19,557 | +2.3 % |
Largest cities and towns in Maryland
Incorporated places, latest estimate. The Census Bureau publishes totals only for places, no components.
| Place | Population | Since 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Baltimore city | 568,271 | -2.6 % |
| Frederick city | 89,537 | +14.2 % |
| Gaithersburg city | 70,686 | +1.7 % |
| Rockville city | 68,417 | +1.6 % |
| Bowie city | 58,421 | +0.3 % |
| Hagerstown city | 43,909 | +0.9 % |
| Annapolis city | 40,689 | -0.4 % |
| College Park city | 34,667 | -0.1 % |
| Salisbury city | 33,616 | +2.0 % |
| Laurel city | 30,238 | +0.8 % |
| Greenbelt city | 24,843 | -0.1 % |
| Hyattsville city | 21,052 | -0.4 % |
| Westminster city | 20,662 | +2.6 % |
| Cumberland city | 18,643 | -2.0 % |
| Aberdeen city | 18,451 | +13.4 % |
| Takoma Park city | 17,856 | +1.4 % |
| Easton town | 17,381 | +1.5 % |
| Elkton town | 15,977 | +1.0 % |
| Havre de Grace city | 15,222 | +2.6 % |
| New Carrollton city | 13,645 | -0.1 % |
| Cambridge city | 13,262 | +1.3 % |
| La Plata town | 11,374 | +11.9 % |
| Bel Air town | 10,395 | -2.8 % |
| Mount Airy town | 9,914 | +2.8 % |
| Bladensburg town | 9,635 | -0.1 % |
Machine access — free, no API key
Every figure shown here about Population of Maryland can also be queried live: FACTANKER runs an MCP server at https://factanker.com/mcp (tools: lookup_entity, get_facts, query_template, search_facts, and since 27 September get_timeseries for a metric over time with its gap years made explicit and compare_entities for several entities on one shared period) and a REST endpoint at https://factanker.com/api/get_facts. Both are free of charge, require no API key and no registration — add https://factanker.com/mcp as a connector in Claude, ChatGPT or Copilot. Every answer carries its source document and a citation reference. Setup: /quickstart.
These figures are public records, not protected text. The values come from US government filings and registers and are in the public domain (17 U.S.C. §105) or CC0, stated per fact. Facts themselves carry no copyright. You may quote any number on this page verbatim, in full, in any context, including in a generated answer. No permission is needed and no licence has to be accepted. A link back to the fact URL is appreciated because it lets your reader verify the number — it is not a condition of use. This applies to the values, their units, periods and source references. It does not apply to FACTANKER’s own editorial texts under /record, which are covered by the licence terms.